F.A.Q.


What is the difference between Shore A, Shore D, and Shore OO durometer scales?

All three scales comply with ASTM D2240 but use different spring forces and indenter tip geometries to match material stiffness:
  • Shore OO uses a very light spring force (113 gf) and a spherical Ø 2.4 mm tip for ultra-soft foams, sponges, and gels.
  • Shore A uses an 822 gf spring load and a blunt 35° frustum cone for normal soft-to-medium rubbers, elastomers, and soft PVC.
  • Shore D uses a heavy 4,536 gf (10 lb) spring load and a sharp 30° cone for hard rubbers (above 90 Shore A) and rigid thermoplastics. When a specimen reads above 90 on the Shore A scale, ASTM D2240 recommends switching to a Shore D durometer; when a Shore D reading falls below 20, switch to Shore A.

Why should I choose an IRHD or Type M tester instead of Shore A for O-rings and thin sheets?

Standard Shore A durometers require a minimum flat specimen thickness of 6 mm (0.24"); on thinner sheets or curved O-rings, the indenter force penetrates through the rubber and senses the hard support table underneath, producing artificially high readings. IRHD Micro Hardness Testers (per ASTM D1415 / ISO 48) and Type M O-Ring Systems (like the Rex OTK-DG paired with the Rex OS-3 Stand) use micro indenters and low forces specifically designed to test materials from 0.030" (0.76 mm) to 5 mm and curved O-ring cross-sections without destructive cutting.

Why is a durometer test stand recommended for ASTM D2240 compliance?

Hand-held durometer readings vary between operators due to differences in pressing force, approach speed, and angular tilt. Mounting your durometer on a constant-load or motorized stand from our Durometer Test Stands subcategory—such as the Imada YMS Motorized Stand, Imada SY Lever Stand, or Rex OS-2H Hydraulic Dampened Stand—applies the exact ASTM D2240 mass (1 kg for Type A/B/E/O, 5 kg for Type C/D/DO, or 400 g for Type OO/OOO) at a controlled descent rate and strictly perpendicular contact angle.

How do I verify durometer accuracy in the field or laboratory?

Per ASTM D2240, durometers should be checked regularly against certified reference blocks to verify spring calibration and indenter condition. ABQ Industrial supplies Rex Durometer Test Block Kits (TBKC Series) with NIST-traceable certificates, Checkline TBK-HP / HP-PT Test Blocks, Hildebrand IRHD Test Block Sets, and the Rex RDC-1 Durometer Calibrator for full in-house spring-force calibration.

Barber Colman GYZJ Barcol Impressor

$1,187.00 - $2,298.00
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About this item
  • Barber Colman GYZJ Barcol Impressor
  • Hand-Held Portable Hardness Testers for aluminum, aluminum alloys, soft metals, plastics, fiberglass and other materials
  • Meets ASTM standards E140-97; D2583-75; B648-78; E140-97
  • Manufacturer: Barcol

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DeFelsko PosiTector BHI1 Standard Barcol Hardness Impressor

$1,275.00
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About this item
  • DeFelsko PosiTector BHI Standard Barcol Hardness Impressor
  • Barcol Hardness Impressor
  • Measures the hardness of soft metals such as aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, brass, and other materials such as harder plastics, and fiber-reinforced plastic

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DeFelsko PosiTector BHI3 Advanced Barcol Hardness Impressor

$1,750.00
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About this item
  • DeFelsko PosiTector BHI Barcol Hardness Impressor
  • Barcol Hardness Impressor
  • Measures the hardness of soft metals such as aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, brass, and other materials such as harder plastics, and fiber-reinforced plastic

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DeFelsko PosiTector PRBBHI Probe Only Barcol Hardness Impressor

$940.00
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About this item
  • DeFelsko PosiTector PRBBHI Barcol Hardness Impressor - Probe Only
  • Display Sold Separately

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DeFelsko PosiTector SHD Shore Hardnesss Durometer

$580.00 - $1,390.00
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About this item
  • DeFelsko PosiTector SHD Shore Hardnesss Durometer
  • Digital Shore Hardness Durometer with data and data output
  • Shore A or Shore D
  • Manufacturer: DeFelsko
  • Warranty: One Year

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Asker X Series High Performance Durometer

$1,179.00 - $1,517.00
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About this item
  • Asker X Series High Performance Durometer
  • X Series measures hardness scales:
    Shore A Normal rubber
    Shore D Hard rubber and plastics
    Asker C Soft rubber
    Asker E Soft rubber
    Asker F Urethane foam, sponge

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Checkline AD-100 Shore Durometer Tester

$539.00 - $589.00
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About this item
  • Checkline AD-100 Shore Durometer Tester
  • Available Scales: A, B, C, D, DO, O, OO & Asker C
  • Can be used in any measurement orientation as gravity does not affect readings

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Checkline DD-100 Digital Shore Durometer Tester

$1,293.00 - $1,425.00
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About this item
  • Checkline DD-100 Digital Shore Durometer Tester
  • Available Scales: A, B, C, D, DO, O, OO and Asker C
  • Can be used in any measurement orientation as gravity does not affect readings

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Checkline HP Shore Durometers

$622.00
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About this item
  • Checkline HP Series Shore Durometers
  • Available Scales: A, B, C, D, DO & O
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline AD-300 Precision Durometer

$825.00 - $875.00
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About this item
  • Checkline AD-300 Precision Durometer
  • Measures according to 
    DIN 53505 (A, D) 
    ISO 868 (A, D) 
    ISO 7619 (A, D) 
    ASTM D 2240 (A, D, C, O).

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Bareiss HP Analog Durometer

$1,650.00 - $3,142.00
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About this item
  • Bareiss HP Analog Durometer
  • Available Scales: A, D, O, B C, DO, AO, E, OO, OOO, OOOS, E & Asker C

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Bareiss HP-DIGITAL Basic Digital Durometer

$900.00 - $1,020.00
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About this item
  • Conforms to ASTM D2240, DIN ISO 868 and 48-4
  • Adjustable Capture Time
  • Memory for 100 readings

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Bareiss HPE-III-Fff Fruit Firmness Tester

$7,188.00 - $7,914.00
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About this item
  • The HPE Fff is designed for testing the firmness / hardness of fruits, vegetables, meat, and fish.
  • Common applications include peaches, apricots, plums, cherries, tomatoes, strawberries, apples, avocados, kohlrabi, carrots, cucumbers, radish, and more.

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Bareiss HPE-PJ Pusey & Jones Hardness Durometer Tester Plastometer

$11,379.00
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About this item
  • The HPE-PJ Pusey & Jones Plastometer is designed for testing the hardness of rubber and rubber-like materials. It is typically used for testing rubber rollers used by the paper industry.
  • Conforms to: ISO 7267-3, ASTM D 531

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Imada E2 Durometer / Hardness Tester

$532.00 - $588.00
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About this item
  • Imada E2 Durometer - Hardness Tester
  • Accuracy ± 1 point
  • Lightweight, durable, recyclable, magnesium-alloy case
  • Available in Shore A, D, E (ASTM D2240 compliant) and Asker C hardness scales

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Checkline PTS-HP HP Durometer Test Stand

$930.00
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About this item
  • Checkline PTS-HP HP Durometer Test Stand for HPSA, HPSD or HPSO Durometers
  • Spring loaded lever for fast & precise travel
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline OS-300-2 Durometer Test Stand

About this item
  • Checkline OS-300-2 Durometer Test Stand
  • Spring loaded lever for fast & precise travel
  • Durometer Test Stand designed for use with AD-300 Analog Durometers
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Imada SY Durometer Stand Lever-Operated Durometer Operating Stand

$2,562.00 - $2,772.00
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About this item
  • Simple lever operation
  • Auto Contact enables the durometer to make full, even contact
  • Pneumatic damper maintains consistent test speed

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Imada YMS Motorized Durometer Test Stand

$5,320.00 - $5,530.00
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About this item
  • OLED display is visible in dark environments
  • Simple operation: Press the MEASURE button
  • Auto height adjustment

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Rex EMS4 Remote Readout Data Collection App

$1,436.00
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About this item
  • Rex EMS4 Remote Readout Data Collection App
  • 7" Color Tablet with Remote Android App 
  • Custom Made Tablet Stand
  • AC Adapter
  • Set Tolerances

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Rex OS-1 Durometer Test Stand

$1,794.00
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About this item
  • Rex OS-1 Durometer Test Stand
  • Durometer Operating Stand for use with type A, B, C, D, DO, E, O, OO, and OOO
  • Compatible with RX-1600, RX-1700 & RX-DD Durometers
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex OS-2 Durometer Test Stand

$1,116.00 - $1,506.00
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About this item
  • Rex OS-2 Durometer Test Stand for Type A, B, E and O scale durometers
  • Eliminates operator error
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex OS-3 Durometer Test Stand for Type M Durometer

$1,506.00
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About this item
  • Rex OS-3 Durometer Test Stand for Type M Durometer
  • Required for Type M Durometers per ASTM D2240
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex OS-4 Durometer Test Stand for Type OO & OOO

$1,116.00 - $1,506.00
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About this item
  • Rex OS-4 Durometer Test Stand for Type OO & OOO
  • Eliminates operator error
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex OS-AUTO Motorized Durometer Test Stand

$5,430.00
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About this item
  • Rex OS-AUTO Motorized Durometer Test Stand
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Asker CLE-150 Durometer Motorized Constant Speed - Load Stand

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About this item
  • Asker CLE-150 Durometer Motorized Constant Speed - Load Stand
  • Adjustable Test speed: 0.1~19.9 mm/sec in .1 mm increments
  • Unique flexible coupling system automatically aligns the presser foot to the surface of sample

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Hoto e-1000 e-5000 Durometer Constant Load Stand

Discontinued Product
About this item
  • Hoto e-1000 e-5000 Durometer Constant Load Stand
  • Stand for EX and X Series Durometers
  • Eliminates operator error
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline HP Textile Durometer, Yarn Package Durometer Hardness Tester

$611.00
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About this item
  • Checkline HP Textile Durometer, Yarn Package Durometer Hardness Tester
  • Constant-pressure indicating system assures uniform test pressure eliminating false readings due to differences between operators
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline HPSA-R Durometer

$699.00
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About this item
  • Checkline HPSA-R Durometer for Nip / Rubber Rollers and Cylindrical Materials
  • Operation is as easy as pressing the spring-loaded knurled aluminum shell down to the red line
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline HPSAO Shore Durometer

$622.00
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About this item
  • Checkline HPSAO Shore Durometer
  • For use with: foams, steering wheels and inner linings of motor vehicles
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Hildebrand IRHD-MACRO Macro IRHD Hardness Tester

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About this item
  • Macro IRHD Hardness Measuring System
  • For material thickness 6mm and greater
  • For testing according to ASTM D1415, DIN ISO 48, ISO 48 and DIN 53505

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Hildebrand IRHD-MACRO-TB Test Block Set for Verification of IRHD-MACRO

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About this item
  • Hildebrand IRHD-MACRO-TB Test Block Set for Verification of IRHD-MACRO
  • Manufacturer: Hildebrand
  • Warranty: One Year

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Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO IRHD Micro Hardness Tester

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About this item
  • Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO IRHD Micro Hardness Tester
  • For material thickness from 1 to 5 mm
  • Measures according to DIN ISO 48, ISO 48, ASTM D 1415, BS 903: Part A26

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Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO-TB Test block

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About this item
  • Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO-TB Test block for verification of IRHD-MICRO Measuring Device
  • Manufacturer: Hildebrand
  • Warranty: One Year

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Hildebrand IRHD-ORCD O-Ring Centering Device for IRHD-MICRO

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About this item
  • Hildebrand IRHD-ORCD O-Ring Centering Device for IRHD-MICRO
  • Manufacturer: Hildebrand
  • Warranty: One Year

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Hildebrand IRHD-XTCD X-Table Centering Device

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  • Hildebrand IRHD-XTCD X-Table Centering Device
  • Manufacturer: Hildebrand
  • Warranty: One Year

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Hildebrand PRISM-CD Prism Centering Device for IRHD and Durometer Stands

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About this item
  • Hildebrand PRISM-CD Prism Centering Device for IRHD and Durometer Stands
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Bareiss Abrasion Tester Rubber Hardness Abrasion Testing Instruments

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About this item
  • Abrasion tester for rubber products such as tires, conveyor belts, tubes, shoe soles, floor coatings, etc.

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Bareiss Ball Rebound Tester - Polymer Foams Tester

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About this item
  • Ball Rebound Tester
  • Polymer Foams Tester
  • Footwear Rebound Resilience Tester

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Bareiss GELOMAT Automatic Capsule Hardness Tester

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About this item
  • Fully automatic gelatin capsule digital hardness test system
  • FDA 21 CFR Part 11 Compliant with a 3-Q Validation Report

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Checkline QH5 Leeb Hardness Tester, Rebound Hardness, Demeq

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About this item
  • Checkline QH5 Leeb Hardness Tester, Rebound Hardness
  • Accuracy of ± 4HL (0.5% at 800HL)


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Checkline QH7 Heavy Duty Portable Hardness Tester, Demeq

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About this item
  • Heavy Duty Portable Hardness Tester
  • Available in Leeb, UCI, or both methods in one unit

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Checkline SH-21 Metal Hardness Tester - Rockwell HRC

$6,045.00 - $7,365.00
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About this item
  • Checkline SH-21 Metal Hardness Tester - Rockwell HRC
  • Displays hardness in HV (Vickers), HRC (Rockwell), HS (Shore) and HB (Brinnel) units.


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SH-22A Metal Hardness Tester

$6,595.00
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About this item
  • Narrow / curved surface can be measured by small diameter probe (compared to the SH-21)
  • Tiny indentation (Approx. 0.1mm)
  • High durability, rated for over 1 million measurements

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InnovaTest TIME5100 Metal Hardness Tester

$1,953.00 - $2,288.00
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About this item
  • InnovaTest TIME5100 Metal Hardness Tester
  • Direct display of hardness values in Rockwell HRB, Rockwell HRC, Vickers HV, Brinell HB, Shore HS and Leeb HLD

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Time TH170 Metal Hardness Tester

Discontinued Product
About this item
  • Model TH170
  • Portable Hardness Tester for Metals with USB Port
  • Wide measuring range in HLD and display of converted hardness values in Brinell, Rockwell, Leebs, Vickers and Shore
  • Test at any angle

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Rex RDC-1 Durometer Calibrator

$7,645.00
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About this item
  • Rex RDC-1 Durometer Calibrator
  • Allows users to accurately calibrate durometers in-house
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex Durometer Test Block Kits

$246.00 - $360.00
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About this item
  • Rex Durometer Test Block Kits with NIST Traceable Certificates of Conformance
  • Enables user to perform a quick check for proper durometer operation
  • Manufacturer: Rex

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Rex ORF-1 O-Ring Fixturing Set

$456.00
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About this item
  • Rex ORF-1 O-Ring Fixturing Set
  • Allows operator to check for proper durometer operation
  • Measures O-Rings 1/16" to 1/4"
  • Manufacturer: Rex

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Rex V-Block Cube

$138.00 - $220.00
About this item
  • Rex V-Block & Base plate for O-rings and small samples
  • Allows precise, repeatable measurement of small samples
  • Manufacturer: Rex

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Rex CLW Constant Load Weight RX-CLW

$144.00 - $300.00
About this item
  • Rex CLW Constant Load Weight RX-CLW
  • The Constant Load Weight for gauges with an 822g springload (types A, B, 0) slides onto the lower barrel of the gauge, gives it a wider foot, and raises the mass of the gauge to the suggested 1kg
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex RX-BF Big Foot Durometer Foot Adapter

$144.00
About this item
  • The Big Foot increases the diameter of the foot from 1/2" to 1 3/8" diameter
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex DIN-FA 18mm Durometer Foot Attachment DIN - ASTM Type R

$132.00
About this item
  • Rex 18mm Durometer Foot Attachment DIN / ASTM Type R
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline TBK-HP Test Block for HP Textile Durometers with Flat Base

$215.00
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About this item
  • Checkline Test Block Kit for Flat Bottom HP Durometers
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline HP-TB Test Block for curved bottom HP Durometers

$110.00
About this item
  • Checkline HP-TB Test Block for curved bottom HP Durometers
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex SWC-1 RX Lab Durometer Software

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About this item
  • Rex SWC-1 RX Lab Durometer Software
  • Provides a running log of all measurements along with a chart of the data as well as statistical information
  • Manufacturer: Rex

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