Hardness Testers and Durometers
F.A.Q.
What is the difference between Shore A, Shore D, and Shore OO durometer scales?
All three scales comply with ASTM D2240 but use different spring forces and indenter tip geometries to match material stiffness:- Shore OO uses a very light spring force (113 gf) and a spherical Ø 2.4 mm tip for ultra-soft foams, sponges, and gels.
- Shore A uses an 822 gf spring load and a blunt 35° frustum cone for normal soft-to-medium rubbers, elastomers, and soft PVC.
- Shore D uses a heavy 4,536 gf (10 lb) spring load and a sharp 30° cone for hard rubbers (above 90 Shore A) and rigid thermoplastics. When a specimen reads above 90 on the Shore A scale, ASTM D2240 recommends switching to a Shore D durometer; when a Shore D reading falls below 20, switch to Shore A.
Why should I choose an IRHD or Type M tester instead of Shore A for O-rings and thin sheets?
Standard Shore A durometers require a minimum flat specimen thickness of 6 mm (0.24"); on thinner sheets or curved O-rings, the indenter force penetrates through the rubber and senses the hard support table underneath, producing artificially high readings. IRHD Micro Hardness Testers (per ASTM D1415 / ISO 48) and Type M O-Ring Systems (like the Rex OTK-DG paired with the Rex OS-3 Stand) use micro indenters and low forces specifically designed to test materials from 0.030" (0.76 mm) to 5 mm and curved O-ring cross-sections without destructive cutting.
Why is a durometer test stand recommended for ASTM D2240 compliance?
Hand-held durometer readings vary between operators due to differences in pressing force, approach speed, and angular tilt. Mounting your durometer on a constant-load or motorized stand from our Durometer Test Stands subcategory—such as the Imada YMS Motorized Stand, Imada SY Lever Stand, or Rex OS-2H Hydraulic Dampened Stand—applies the exact ASTM D2240 mass (1 kg for Type A/B/E/O, 5 kg for Type C/D/DO, or 400 g for Type OO/OOO) at a controlled descent rate and strictly perpendicular contact angle.
How do I verify durometer accuracy in the field or laboratory?
Per ASTM D2240, durometers should be checked regularly against certified reference blocks to verify spring calibration and indenter condition. ABQ Industrial supplies Rex Durometer Test Block Kits (TBKC Series) with NIST-traceable certificates, Checkline TBK-HP / HP-PT Test Blocks, Hildebrand IRHD Test Block Sets, and the Rex RDC-1 Durometer Calibrator for full in-house spring-force calibration.
Barber Colman GYZJ Barcol Impressor
$1,187.00 - $2,298.00
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- Barber Colman GYZJ Barcol Impressor
- Hand-Held Portable Hardness Testers for aluminum, aluminum alloys, soft metals, plastics, fiberglass and other materials
- Meets ASTM standards E140-97; D2583-75; B648-78; E140-97
- Manufacturer: Barcol
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DeFelsko PosiTector BHI1 Standard Barcol Hardness Impressor
$1,275.00
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- DeFelsko PosiTector BHI Standard Barcol Hardness Impressor
- Barcol Hardness Impressor
- Measures the hardness of soft metals such as aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, brass, and other materials such as harder plastics, and fiber-reinforced plastic
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DeFelsko PosiTector BHI3 Advanced Barcol Hardness Impressor
$1,750.00
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- DeFelsko PosiTector BHI Barcol Hardness Impressor
- Barcol Hardness Impressor
- Measures the hardness of soft metals such as aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, brass, and other materials such as harder plastics, and fiber-reinforced plastic
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DeFelsko PosiTector PRBBHI Probe Only Barcol Hardness Impressor
$940.00
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- DeFelsko PosiTector PRBBHI Barcol Hardness Impressor - Probe Only
- Display Sold Separately
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Rex RX-DD-MS Digital Multi-Scale Shore Durometer
$2,629.00 - $6,083.00
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- Rex RX-DD-MS Digital Multi-Scale Shore Durometer
- Available Scales: A, B, C, D, DO, O, OO, OOO
- Conforms to ASTM D-2240
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Rex RX-MS-A-D-KIT Type A and D Durometer Kit
$1,205.00 - $1,425.00
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- Rex RX-MS-A-D-KIT Type A and D Durometer Kit
- Includes a type A and type D barrel along with certified test blocks in a custom carrying case
- Conforms to ASTM D-2240
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Rex Asker Durometer
$765.00 - $1,700.00
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- Conforms to Asker / JIS Specifications
- Rex Asker Durometer
- Manufacturer: Rex
- Warranty: One Year
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Rex RX-SP Slim Probe Durometer
$1,038.00 - $2,332.00
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- Model: Shore D Durometer RX-1600-D
- For Plastic Hardness Measurement
- Manufacturer: Rex
- Warranty: One Year
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Rex OTK-AN Analog O-Ring Hardness Kit
$3,025.00
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- Rex OTK-AN Analog O-Ring Hardness Kit
- The Analog Complete O-Ring Hardness Kit is the most convenient and accurate way to perform repeatable hardness (durometer) testing on thin materials – as thin as 0.050”.
- Manufacturer: Rex
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Rex OTK-DG Digital O-Ring Hardness Kit
$3,537.00 - $4,092.00
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- Rex OTK-DG Digital O-Ring Hardness Kit
- The Digital Complete O-Ring Hardness Kit is the most convenient and accurate way to perform repeatable hardness (durometer) testing on thin materials – as thin as 0.050”.
- Manufacturer: Rex
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Bareiss Digi-CHAMBER-R Temperature Controlled Hardness Testing
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- Hardness Tester
- Rubber Hardness Tester
- Temperature Controlled Rubber Hardness Testing Instrument
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Bareiss HPE-III Digital Durometer
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- Ultra-Precision Digital Durometer Conforming to DIN ISO 7619, DIN EN ISO 868, ASTM D2240, NF EN ISO 868, JISK 6253
- Adjustable timer function, temperature measurement, USB output
- Available Scales A and D
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Checkline DD-300 Digital Precision Durometer
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- Highly accurate and repetitive
- Timer function to take measurement after (0-15) seconds
- Conform to DIN ISO 7619-1, ISO 868, ISO 7619-1 and ASTM D 2240
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Checkline Durometer-Fixtures
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- Custom fixtures are available for your specific application
- Manufacturer: Checkline
- Warranty: One Year
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Custom Durometers
Rex Custom Durometers
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- Model Custom Durometers
- Custom durometers for your application
- Manufacturer: Rex
- Warranty: One Year
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Checkline HP Textile Durometer, Yarn Package Durometer Hardness Tester
$611.00
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- Checkline HP Textile Durometer, Yarn Package Durometer Hardness Tester
- Constant-pressure indicating system assures uniform test pressure eliminating false readings due to differences between operators
- Warranty: One Year
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Checkline HPSA-R Durometer
$699.00
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- Checkline HPSA-R Durometer for Nip / Rubber Rollers and Cylindrical Materials
- Operation is as easy as pressing the spring-loaded knurled aluminum shell down to the red line
- Manufacturer: Checkline
- Warranty: One Year
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Checkline HPSAO Shore Durometer
$622.00
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- Checkline HPSAO Shore Durometer
- For use with: foams, steering wheels and inner linings of motor vehicles
- Manufacturer: Checkline
- Warranty: One Year
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Hildebrand IRHD-MACRO Macro IRHD Hardness Tester
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- Macro IRHD Hardness Measuring System
- For material thickness 6mm and greater
- For testing according to ASTM D1415, DIN ISO 48, ISO 48 and DIN 53505
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Hildebrand IRHD-MACRO-TB Test Block Set for Verification of IRHD-MACRO
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- Hildebrand IRHD-MACRO-TB Test Block Set for Verification of IRHD-MACRO
- Manufacturer: Hildebrand
- Warranty: One Year
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Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO IRHD Micro Hardness Tester
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- Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO IRHD Micro Hardness Tester
- For material thickness from 1 to 5 mm
- Measures according to DIN ISO 48, ISO 48, ASTM D 1415, BS 903: Part A26
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Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO-TB Test block
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- Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO-TB Test block for verification of IRHD-MICRO Measuring Device
- Manufacturer: Hildebrand
- Warranty: One Year
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Hildebrand IRHD-ORCD O-Ring Centering Device for IRHD-MICRO
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- Hildebrand IRHD-ORCD O-Ring Centering Device for IRHD-MICRO
- Manufacturer: Hildebrand
- Warranty: One Year
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Hildebrand IRHD-XTCD X-Table Centering Device
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- Hildebrand IRHD-XTCD X-Table Centering Device
- Manufacturer: Hildebrand
- Warranty: One Year
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Hildebrand PRISM-CD Prism Centering Device for IRHD and Durometer Stands
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- Hildebrand PRISM-CD Prism Centering Device for IRHD and Durometer Stands
- Manufacturer: Checkline
- Warranty: One Year
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Bareiss Abrasion Tester Rubber Hardness Abrasion Testing Instruments
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- Abrasion tester for rubber products such as tires, conveyor belts, tubes, shoe soles, floor coatings, etc.
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Bareiss Ball Rebound Tester - Polymer Foams Tester
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Bareiss BaRotation Automatic O-Ring Hardness And Thickness Tester
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Bareiss GELOMAT Automatic Capsule Hardness Tester
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- Fully automatic gelatin capsule digital hardness test system
- FDA 21 CFR Part 11 Compliant with a 3-Q Validation Report
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Checkline QH2 Portable Leeb Hardness Tester for Steel, Demeq
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Checkline QH5 Leeb Hardness Tester, Rebound Hardness, Demeq
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- Checkline QH5 Leeb Hardness Tester, Rebound Hardness
- Accuracy of ± 4HL (0.5% at 800HL)
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Checkline QH7 Heavy Duty Portable Hardness Tester, Demeq
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- Heavy Duty Portable Hardness Tester
- Available in Leeb, UCI, or both methods in one unit
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Checkline SH-21 Metal Hardness Tester - Rockwell HRC
$6,045.00 - $7,365.00
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- Checkline SH-21 Metal Hardness Tester - Rockwell HRC
- Displays hardness in HV (Vickers), HRC (Rockwell), HS (Shore) and HB (Brinnel) units.
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SH-22A Metal Hardness Tester
$6,595.00
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- Narrow / curved surface can be measured by small diameter probe (compared to the SH-21)
- Tiny indentation (Approx. 0.1mm)
- High durability, rated for over 1 million measurements
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InnovaTest TIME5100 Metal Hardness Tester
$1,953.00 - $2,288.00
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- InnovaTest TIME5100 Metal Hardness Tester
- Direct display of hardness values in Rockwell HRB, Rockwell HRC, Vickers HV, Brinell HB, Shore HS and Leeb HLD
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Time TH170 Metal Hardness Tester
Discontinued Product
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- Model TH170
- Portable Hardness Tester for Metals with USB Port
- Wide measuring range in HLD and display of converted hardness values in Brinell, Rockwell, Leebs, Vickers and Shore
- Test at any angle
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Rex RDC-1 Durometer Calibrator
$7,645.00
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- Rex RDC-1 Durometer Calibrator
- Allows users to accurately calibrate durometers in-house
- Manufacturer: Rex
- Warranty: One Year
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Rex Durometer Test Block Kits
$246.00 - $360.00
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- Rex Durometer Test Block Kits with NIST Traceable Certificates of Conformance
- Enables user to perform a quick check for proper durometer operation
- Manufacturer: Rex
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Rex ORF-1 O-Ring Fixturing Set
$456.00
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- Rex ORF-1 O-Ring Fixturing Set
- Allows operator to check for proper durometer operation
- Measures O-Rings 1/16" to 1/4"
- Manufacturer: Rex
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Rex V-Block Cube
$138.00 - $220.00
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- Rex V-Block & Base plate for O-rings and small samples
- Allows precise, repeatable measurement of small samples
- Manufacturer: Rex
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Rex CLW Constant Load Weight RX-CLW
$144.00 - $300.00
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- Rex CLW Constant Load Weight RX-CLW
- The Constant Load Weight for gauges with an 822g springload (types A, B, 0) slides onto the lower barrel of the gauge, gives it a wider foot, and raises the mass of the gauge to the suggested 1kg
- Manufacturer: Rex
- Warranty: One Year
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Rex RX-BF Big Foot Durometer Foot Adapter
$144.00
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- The Big Foot increases the diameter of the foot from 1/2" to 1 3/8" diameter
- Manufacturer: Rex
- Warranty: One Year
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Rex DIN-FA 18mm Durometer Foot Attachment DIN - ASTM Type R
$132.00
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- Rex 18mm Durometer Foot Attachment DIN / ASTM Type R
- Manufacturer: Checkline
- Warranty: One Year
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Checkline TBK-HP Test Block for HP Textile Durometers with Flat Base
$215.00
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- Checkline Test Block Kit for Flat Bottom HP Durometers
- Manufacturer: Checkline
- Warranty: One Year
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Checkline HP-TB Test Block for curved bottom HP Durometers
$110.00
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- Checkline HP-TB Test Block for curved bottom HP Durometers
- Manufacturer: Checkline
- Warranty: One Year
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Rex SWC-1 RX Lab Durometer Software
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- Rex SWC-1 RX Lab Durometer Software
- Provides a running log of all measurements along with a chart of the data as well as statistical information
- Manufacturer: Rex
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