F.A.Q.


What is the difference between Shore A, Shore D, and Shore OO durometer scales?

All three scales comply with ASTM D2240 but use different spring forces and indenter tip geometries to match material stiffness:
  • Shore OO uses a very light spring force (113 gf) and a spherical Ø 2.4 mm tip for ultra-soft foams, sponges, and gels.
  • Shore A uses an 822 gf spring load and a blunt 35° frustum cone for normal soft-to-medium rubbers, elastomers, and soft PVC.
  • Shore D uses a heavy 4,536 gf (10 lb) spring load and a sharp 30° cone for hard rubbers (above 90 Shore A) and rigid thermoplastics. When a specimen reads above 90 on the Shore A scale, ASTM D2240 recommends switching to a Shore D durometer; when a Shore D reading falls below 20, switch to Shore A.

Why should I choose an IRHD or Type M tester instead of Shore A for O-rings and thin sheets?

Standard Shore A durometers require a minimum flat specimen thickness of 6 mm (0.24"); on thinner sheets or curved O-rings, the indenter force penetrates through the rubber and senses the hard support table underneath, producing artificially high readings. IRHD Micro Hardness Testers (per ASTM D1415 / ISO 48) and Type M O-Ring Systems (like the Rex OTK-DG paired with the Rex OS-3 Stand) use micro indenters and low forces specifically designed to test materials from 0.030" (0.76 mm) to 5 mm and curved O-ring cross-sections without destructive cutting.

Why is a durometer test stand recommended for ASTM D2240 compliance?

Hand-held durometer readings vary between operators due to differences in pressing force, approach speed, and angular tilt. Mounting your durometer on a constant-load or motorized stand from our Durometer Test Stands subcategory—such as the Imada YMS Motorized Stand, Imada SY Lever Stand, or Rex OS-2H Hydraulic Dampened Stand—applies the exact ASTM D2240 mass (1 kg for Type A/B/E/O, 5 kg for Type C/D/DO, or 400 g for Type OO/OOO) at a controlled descent rate and strictly perpendicular contact angle.

How do I verify durometer accuracy in the field or laboratory?

Per ASTM D2240, durometers should be checked regularly against certified reference blocks to verify spring calibration and indenter condition. ABQ Industrial supplies Rex Durometer Test Block Kits (TBKC Series) with NIST-traceable certificates, Checkline TBK-HP / HP-PT Test Blocks, Hildebrand IRHD Test Block Sets, and the Rex RDC-1 Durometer Calibrator for full in-house spring-force calibration.

Barber Colman GYZJ Barcol Impressor

$1,187.00 - $2,298.00
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About this item
  • Barber Colman GYZJ Barcol Impressor
  • Hand-Held Portable Hardness Testers for aluminum, aluminum alloys, soft metals, plastics, fiberglass and other materials
  • Meets ASTM standards E140-97; D2583-75; B648-78; E140-97
  • Manufacturer: Barcol

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DeFelsko PosiTector BHI1 Standard Barcol Hardness Impressor

$1,275.00
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  • DeFelsko PosiTector BHI Standard Barcol Hardness Impressor
  • Barcol Hardness Impressor
  • Measures the hardness of soft metals such as aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, brass, and other materials such as harder plastics, and fiber-reinforced plastic

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DeFelsko PosiTector BHI3 Advanced Barcol Hardness Impressor

$1,750.00
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About this item
  • DeFelsko PosiTector BHI Barcol Hardness Impressor
  • Barcol Hardness Impressor
  • Measures the hardness of soft metals such as aluminum, aluminum alloys, copper, brass, and other materials such as harder plastics, and fiber-reinforced plastic

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DeFelsko PosiTector PRBBHI Probe Only Barcol Hardness Impressor

$940.00
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  • DeFelsko PosiTector PRBBHI Barcol Hardness Impressor - Probe Only
  • Display Sold Separately

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Imada TKD - TKX Digital Durometer with Output

$1,330.00 - $2,135.00
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About this item
  • NIST Traceable Certificate included; ISO-17025 Optional
  • USB output
  • Modes: Peak, Single/ Dual Timer Hold and Real Time

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Rex RX-1600-A120 Skateboard Wheel Durometer

$765.00
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  • Rex RX-1600-A120 Skateboard Wheel Durometer
  • Specially designed for the skate community
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex 4000 Max Hand Durometer RX-4000

$1,518.00
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About this item
  • Available Scales: A, D
  • Rex 4000 Max Hand Durometer RX-4000
  • Holds Reading Until Reset

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Rex 1600 Dial Shore Durometer RX-1600

$528.00 - $913.00
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About this item
  • Rex 1600 Dial Shore Durometer RX-1600
  • Available Scales: A, AO, B, CF, D, E, DO, M, O, OO, OOO, OOO-S (Asker, ISO, DIN & JIS Scales also available, inquire)
  • Conforms to ASTM D-2240
  • Includes NIST Calibration Certificate

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Rex 2000 Max-Hand Shore Durometer RX-2000

$693.00 - $754.00
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About this item
  • Rex 2000 Max-Hand Shore Durometer RX-2000
  • Available Types:
    A, D, B, C, DO, E, and O
  • Conforms to ASTM D-2240
  • Includes NIST Calibration Certificate

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Rex DD-4 Precision Digital Shore Durometer RX-DD

$1,260.00 - $1,700.00
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About this item
  • Rex DD-4 Precision Digital Shore Durometer RX-DD
  • Available Scales: A, AO, B, C, D, DO, E, M, O, OO, OOO (Asker, ISO, DIN & JIS Scales also available, inquire)
  • Conforms to ASTM D-2240
  • Includes NIST Calibration Certificate

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Rex RX-DD-5 Digital Durometer with Adjustable Timer

$1,650.00 - $1,980.00
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About this item
  • Adjustable Measurement Timer with Onscreen Countdown
  • Available Scales: A, D
  • Store and View up to 200 Measurements
  • Includes NIST Calibration Certificate
  • Conforms to ASTM D-2240

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Rex 3000 Max Hand Durometer RX-3000

$748.00
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About this item
  • Rex 3000 Max Hand Durometer RX-3000 with 18mm Diameter Presser Foot
  • Available Scales: A, D
  • 18mm Diameter Presser Foot
  • Holds Reading Until Reset

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Rex QC Pocket Shore Durometer

$314.00
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About this item
  • Rex QC Pocket Shore Durometer / Hardness Tester
  • Available Scales: A and D
  • Virtually Unbreakable

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Rex 2100-A Tire Durometer / Hardness Meter RX-2100

$550.00
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About this item
  • Rex 2100-A Tire Durometer / Hardness Meter RX-2100
  • Calibrated to the ASTM D-2240 standard for durometer hardness
  • Quickly and accurately checks tire hardness

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Rex H-1000 Mini-Dial Shore Durometer RX-1000

$528.00 - $913.00
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About this item
  • Rex H-1000 Mini-Dial Shore Durometer RX-1000
  • Available Scales: A, B, C, D, DO, O and Asker C
  • Conforms to ASTM D-2240

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Rex RX-MS Multi-Scale Dial Shore Durometer

$1,524.00 - $4,345.00
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About this item
  • Rex RX-MS Multi-Scale Dial Shore Durometer
  • Available Scales: A, B, C, D, DO, O, OO, OOO
  • Conforms to ASTM D-2240

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Checkline HP Textile Durometer, Yarn Package Durometer Hardness Tester

$611.00
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About this item
  • Checkline HP Textile Durometer, Yarn Package Durometer Hardness Tester
  • Constant-pressure indicating system assures uniform test pressure eliminating false readings due to differences between operators
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline HPSA-R Durometer

$699.00
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About this item
  • Checkline HPSA-R Durometer for Nip / Rubber Rollers and Cylindrical Materials
  • Operation is as easy as pressing the spring-loaded knurled aluminum shell down to the red line
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline HPSAO Shore Durometer

$622.00
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About this item
  • Checkline HPSAO Shore Durometer
  • For use with: foams, steering wheels and inner linings of motor vehicles
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Hildebrand IRHD-MACRO Macro IRHD Hardness Tester

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About this item
  • Macro IRHD Hardness Measuring System
  • For material thickness 6mm and greater
  • For testing according to ASTM D1415, DIN ISO 48, ISO 48 and DIN 53505

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Hildebrand IRHD-MACRO-TB Test Block Set for Verification of IRHD-MACRO

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  • Hildebrand IRHD-MACRO-TB Test Block Set for Verification of IRHD-MACRO
  • Manufacturer: Hildebrand
  • Warranty: One Year

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Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO IRHD Micro Hardness Tester

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About this item
  • Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO IRHD Micro Hardness Tester
  • For material thickness from 1 to 5 mm
  • Measures according to DIN ISO 48, ISO 48, ASTM D 1415, BS 903: Part A26

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Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO-TB Test block

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  • Hildebrand IRHD-MICRO-TB Test block for verification of IRHD-MICRO Measuring Device
  • Manufacturer: Hildebrand
  • Warranty: One Year

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Hildebrand IRHD-ORCD O-Ring Centering Device for IRHD-MICRO

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  • Hildebrand IRHD-ORCD O-Ring Centering Device for IRHD-MICRO
  • Manufacturer: Hildebrand
  • Warranty: One Year

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Hildebrand IRHD-XTCD X-Table Centering Device

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  • Hildebrand IRHD-XTCD X-Table Centering Device
  • Manufacturer: Hildebrand
  • Warranty: One Year

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Hildebrand PRISM-CD Prism Centering Device for IRHD and Durometer Stands

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About this item
  • Hildebrand PRISM-CD Prism Centering Device for IRHD and Durometer Stands
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Bareiss Abrasion Tester Rubber Hardness Abrasion Testing Instruments

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  • Abrasion tester for rubber products such as tires, conveyor belts, tubes, shoe soles, floor coatings, etc.

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Bareiss Ball Rebound Tester - Polymer Foams Tester

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  • Ball Rebound Tester
  • Polymer Foams Tester
  • Footwear Rebound Resilience Tester

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Bareiss GELOMAT Automatic Capsule Hardness Tester

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  • Fully automatic gelatin capsule digital hardness test system
  • FDA 21 CFR Part 11 Compliant with a 3-Q Validation Report

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Checkline QH5 Leeb Hardness Tester, Rebound Hardness, Demeq

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  • Checkline QH5 Leeb Hardness Tester, Rebound Hardness
  • Accuracy of ± 4HL (0.5% at 800HL)


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Checkline QH7 Heavy Duty Portable Hardness Tester, Demeq

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About this item
  • Heavy Duty Portable Hardness Tester
  • Available in Leeb, UCI, or both methods in one unit

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Checkline SH-21 Metal Hardness Tester - Rockwell HRC

$6,045.00 - $7,365.00
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About this item
  • Checkline SH-21 Metal Hardness Tester - Rockwell HRC
  • Displays hardness in HV (Vickers), HRC (Rockwell), HS (Shore) and HB (Brinnel) units.


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SH-22A Metal Hardness Tester

$6,595.00
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About this item
  • Narrow / curved surface can be measured by small diameter probe (compared to the SH-21)
  • Tiny indentation (Approx. 0.1mm)
  • High durability, rated for over 1 million measurements

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InnovaTest TIME5100 Metal Hardness Tester

$1,953.00 - $2,288.00
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About this item
  • InnovaTest TIME5100 Metal Hardness Tester
  • Direct display of hardness values in Rockwell HRB, Rockwell HRC, Vickers HV, Brinell HB, Shore HS and Leeb HLD

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Time TH170 Metal Hardness Tester

Discontinued Product
About this item
  • Model TH170
  • Portable Hardness Tester for Metals with USB Port
  • Wide measuring range in HLD and display of converted hardness values in Brinell, Rockwell, Leebs, Vickers and Shore
  • Test at any angle

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Rex RDC-1 Durometer Calibrator

$7,645.00
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  • Rex RDC-1 Durometer Calibrator
  • Allows users to accurately calibrate durometers in-house
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex Durometer Test Block Kits

$246.00 - $360.00
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  • Rex Durometer Test Block Kits with NIST Traceable Certificates of Conformance
  • Enables user to perform a quick check for proper durometer operation
  • Manufacturer: Rex

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Rex ORF-1 O-Ring Fixturing Set

$456.00
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About this item
  • Rex ORF-1 O-Ring Fixturing Set
  • Allows operator to check for proper durometer operation
  • Measures O-Rings 1/16" to 1/4"
  • Manufacturer: Rex

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Rex V-Block Cube

$138.00 - $220.00
About this item
  • Rex V-Block & Base plate for O-rings and small samples
  • Allows precise, repeatable measurement of small samples
  • Manufacturer: Rex

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Rex CLW Constant Load Weight RX-CLW

$144.00 - $300.00
About this item
  • Rex CLW Constant Load Weight RX-CLW
  • The Constant Load Weight for gauges with an 822g springload (types A, B, 0) slides onto the lower barrel of the gauge, gives it a wider foot, and raises the mass of the gauge to the suggested 1kg
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex RX-BF Big Foot Durometer Foot Adapter

$144.00
About this item
  • The Big Foot increases the diameter of the foot from 1/2" to 1 3/8" diameter
  • Manufacturer: Rex
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex DIN-FA 18mm Durometer Foot Attachment DIN - ASTM Type R

$132.00
About this item
  • Rex 18mm Durometer Foot Attachment DIN / ASTM Type R
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline TBK-HP Test Block for HP Textile Durometers with Flat Base

$215.00
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About this item
  • Checkline Test Block Kit for Flat Bottom HP Durometers
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Checkline HP-TB Test Block for curved bottom HP Durometers

$110.00
About this item
  • Checkline HP-TB Test Block for curved bottom HP Durometers
  • Manufacturer: Checkline
  • Warranty: One Year

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Rex SWC-1 RX Lab Durometer Software

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About this item
  • Rex SWC-1 RX Lab Durometer Software
  • Provides a running log of all measurements along with a chart of the data as well as statistical information
  • Manufacturer: Rex

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