Calcium sensors are used for measuring calcium in water. The concentration of calcium in water is also known as water hardness. Hard water contributes to scaling in boilers and industrial equipment. Measuring calcium in water is important in industrial settings in order to prevent costly breakdowns that can be caused by limescale.
Water hardness also affects fish because it influences osmoregulation, which is their constant internal regulation of body fluid concentration. High levels of calcium in water can trigger diseases in fish. Calcium sensors can be used in fish farming to ensure the levels are maintained at an optimum place and can also be used for measuring calcium in water that is designed for drinking.